Master Thesis Open Access
Verstege, Cedric
{ "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "contributor": [], "creator": [ { "@type": "Person", "affiliation": "KIT/ETP", "name": "Verstege, Cedric" } ], "datePublished": "2022-11-16", "description": "<p>For understanding and interpreting particle interactions at hadron colliders, the description of the hadrons’ constituents is essential, since hadrons are not fundamental particles. The constituents of a hadron, the partons, each carry a different momentum fraction of the total hadron. These momentum fractions are described by the so-called parton distribution functions (PDFs). Due to the factorization theorem of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the PDFs are the same for all scattering processes.</p>\n\n<p>Multiple different production channels are expected to improve the precision of the experimentally obtained PDFs, including vector boson production in association with a jet. The presented analysis covers this crucial ingredient in the context of the Z boson production with at least one jet. A triple differential measurement provides an insight into the different contributions from the proton’s constituents to the Z+jet production in different regions of the analyzed phase space.</p>\n\n<p>The triple-differential inclusive cross-section is measured as a function of three different kinematic variables, namely the transverse momentum of the Z boson, the difference in rapidity between the Z boson and the jet, as well as the boost of the center-of-mass system. Those variables allow for a suitable division of the phase space in order to obtain a better sensitivity to the partonic sub-processes and the initial state parton momenta. The presented measurement is expected to contribute to a more precise determination of the PDFs, especially the gluon PDF.</p>", "headline": "Measurement of the Triple-Differential Cross-Section of Z+Jet Production with the CMS Detector at 13 TeV", "image": "https://publish.etp.kit.edu/static/img/logos/zenodo-gradient-round.svg", "inLanguage": { "@type": "Language", "alternateName": "eng", "name": "English" }, "keywords": [ "CMS", "PDF", "Analysis", "Jets", "Z boson", "Muon" ], "name": "Measurement of the Triple-Differential Cross-Section of Z+Jet Production with the CMS Detector at 13 TeV", "url": "https://publish.etp.kit.edu/record/22168" }